Author(s) Details:
Hou Yongmei
Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, 523808, China.
This section is a part of the chapter: Pathogenic Factors of Tic Disorders in Children: Biological, Psychological and Social Factors
Foreign research (Altuwairqi, 2024) shows that the prevalence of CTD in children aged 5-18 years is about 0.4%-3.8%. However, an epidemiological survey involving 73,992 children aged 6-16 years in 5 provinces and cities in China (Li et al., 2022) showed that the incidence rates of TTD, CTD, and TS were 1.2%, 0.9%, and 0.4%, respectively. In recent years, the prevalence of TD in children and adolescents has been increasing year by year, and 20% of the affected children continue to suffer from the condition into adulthood (Mataix-Cols et al., 2023), which has brought a great economic and care burden to families and society (Zhai et al., 2020).
The etiology and pathogenesis of TD are still unclear, and most scholars believe that it involves genetic, environmental, and psychological factors and their interrelationships (Li et al., 2022; Zhai et al., 2020; Rizwan et al., 2022).
How to Cite
Nasrat, A. M., Nasrat, S. A., Nasrat, R. M., Nasrat, M. M., & Babiker, S. Y. (2025). Helicobacter pylori and Hyperuricemia: Revisiting Gout Diagnosis in Young Adults with Normal Renal Function. Medical Science: Trends and Innovations Vol. 4, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/msti/v4/3641